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This guide relies on the use of uTorrent or Azureus. Azureus requires Java. If after installation the application will not load, it is because you do not have Java. You are not the first to think you have Java when you do not! More information is available on the Azureus site.

If you are not currently using uTorrent or Azureus, before starting this guide:
Beginners: Please change to either uTorrent or Azureus now.
Intermediate: It is recommended that you change client now. If you choose not to, remember to come back to this section if you get stuck during the guide.
HOW TO INCREASE A DOWNLOADING SPEED IN U-TORRENT AND AZUREUS?

HOW TO INCREASE A DOWNLOADING SPEED IN U-TORRENT AND AZUREUS?

Advanced: You will likely be able to find the equivalent options in your current client, assuming your client has all the necessary options.

Other BitTorrent clients are available to switch to after working through this guide.

This guide has been updated for Azureus 2.5.0.0 and uTorrent 1.6. Different versions may vary.

Contents:

1.0 Why are my downloads going slow?
- 1.1 Reason 1: Your ISP is limiting your download speed
- 1.3 Reason 2: You have a ?NAT Error?
–> 1.3.1 How do I know if I have this problem?
2.0 Fixing a NAT error
- 2.1 Switch off UPnP
- 2.2 Configure Your XP Firewall (ICF: Internet Connection Firewall)
–> 2.2.1 Configure ICF in SP1
–> 2.2.2 Configure ICF in SP2
- 2.3 Configure Your Router
- 2.4 Configure Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
- 2.5 Configure Your Firewall
3.0 Multiple BitTorrent users on a LAN
4.0 Other things that could be wrong
5.0 Asking for further help

1.0 Why are my downloads going slow?

1.1 Reason 1: Your ISP is limiting your download speed

Some ISPs are limiting download speeds by controlling the bandwidth allocated to traffic using the default BitTorrent ports, which are 6881 to 6999.

This is not just a problem for those who have nasty ISPs, it affects everybody. To avoid ISPs from damaging the efficiency of a torrent with their controls, some stringent tracker owners are blocking users trying to connect on the standard ports.

So whether your ISP is limiting you or not, all BitTorrent users should stop using the default ports.

For simplicity, this guide recommends the use of port 16881. Adding a 1 to the start is simple administratively, and is in a range unlikely to be used by other programs.

You then need to set up your client to use the new port.

AZUREUS
Tools -> Options -> Connection
-> Add a ?1? before the current listen port number. For example, 6881 will now be 16881.

uTorrent
Options -> Preferences -> Connection
-> Type 16881 for the port number for incoming connections. Untick the box for Randomize Port.

Whatever client you use, make sure you update anywhere else you have entered the port numbers to account for the change.

By completing this section, you have helped to avoid problems later down the line, but this will not solve the majority of slow downloads. Therefore, move on to reason 2.

1.2 Reason 2: You have a ?NAT Error?

BitTorrent works on a credit system. By uploading parts of a file to other people, they allow you to download parts of the file from them. This is BitTorrents anti-leech measure. However, if you have a problem with your NAT (anything between you and the internet, such as a router or firewall), you will not get credit for what you are uploading. The only downloading that you can do is from people who upload a small amount to you in the hope that you will return the favour. Since their client will not recognise your response if you have a NAT problem, then they will stop uploading to you shortly after. This is what is causing your problem. You may also notice that torrent speeds go very high for 5 minutes, before slowing back down to 0-5kb/s.

1.2.1 How do I know if I have this problem?

You might not have a problem at all. Before continuing with this guide, leave your torrent running for at least ten minutes. If the speed hasn’t picked up, stop and restart the torrent. If that fails, try at least two other torrents. If you are still having problems, continue on…

Start to download a file using your chosen client.

AZUREUS
Wait a while for the torrent to get started; this may take up to five minutes.
Look in the ?Health? column. If it is showing a yellow spot, then you need to configure your firewall/NAT/router. If it is Green then all is OK. Your slow downloads are being caused by something else.
A full list of the different colours can be seen [http://azureus.sourceforge.net/faq.php#21]here[/url].

Azureus can also check your configuration for you.
Select ?Tools? -> ?NAT / Firewall Test?
The default TCP listen port is 6881. If you have changed the listening port, enter the new port in the ?Incoming TCP Listening Port.?
Press ?Test?
If the result is ?NAT Error,? please continue with the guide.
If the result is ?OK?, then your slow speeds are being caused by something else.

PLEASE NOTE: The Azureus checker can report a false NAT error if you are running PeerGuardian or Protowall. Make sure these are disabled before using the Azureus wizard.

uTORRENT
Wait a while for the torrent to get started; this may take up to five minutes.
On the status bar, look for either a yellow warning triangle, or a green dot. If there is a yellow warning triangle, then you need to configure your firewall/NAT/router. If it is green then all is OK and your slow downloads are being caused by something else.

uTorrent can also check your configuration for you.
Select ?Options? -> ?Speed Guide??
Check the current port is set to the port used in the first section, i.e. 16881.
Click ?Test if port is forwarded properly?.
If you get an error, then continue to follow this guide. If the port is correct set up, then skip to the section 4.0 ? ?Other things that could be wrong?.

2.0 It?s showing yellow / warning triangle, I have a NAT error ? what do I do?

You need to configure your computer and/or network to accept incoming BitTorrent port connections. The tracker port is 6969. If this port is not correctly configured, downloads will not start at all. The download/upload ports used in this guide are 16881-16889. It is these ports that are causing your problems.

2.1 Disable UPnP

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), it is a feature that works with some compatible routers to open the required ports automatically. However, some routers, even if they are compatible with UPnP, have problems with this.

AZUREUS
Tools -> Options
Expand “Plugins” on the left hand tree.
Select “UPnP”
Deselect “Enable UPnP”

uTORRENT
Options -> Preferences -> Connection
Deselect ?Enable UPnP port mapping?.

2.2 Configure Your XP Firewall (ICF: Internet Connection Firewall)

Please go to the appropriate sub-section.
- ?Configure ICF in SP1? if you have NOT installed Service Pack 2
- ?Configure ICF in SP2? if you have installed Service Pack 2

2.2.1 Configure ICF in SP1

Open up your ?Network Connections?. Right click on your internet connection or LAN connection and select ?Properties?.
->Select the ?Advance? tab
->If the ?Internet Connection Firewall? is not ticked, then this is not your problem. Research into whether you need the XP firewall or not and jump to “Configure Your Router” below. If it is ticked, please continue:
->Click ?Settings??
->On the ?Services? tab press ?Add??
->Description of service = BitTorrent
Name or IP address of the computer hosting this service on your network = 127.0.0.1 (this means “the local machine.”)
External Port number for this service = 16881
Internal Port number for this service = 16881
TCP/UDP = TCP
-> Press OK.

-> With uTorrent, make sure Options -> Preferences -> Connection -> “Port used for incoming connections? is equal to 16881.

-> With AZUREUS, make sure that “Tools -> Options -> Connection -> Incoming TCP Listen Port” is equal to 16881.

Check if the torrent/health has gone green. If not, move on to section 2.2.

2.2.2 Configure ICF in SP2

-> Open your Windows Control Panel and select ?Security Centre.?
-> Scroll down to the ?Manage security settings for:? section and select ?Firewall?
-> Decide whether you want to keep the firewall on or off. Make an informed decision based on more than the information provided by Microsoft. If you decide to switch it off, then do so and move onto section 2.2. Otherwise, continue this section.
-> Select the ?Exceptions? tab.
-> Select ?Add Port??
-> Name: = BitTorrent (or anything of your choice)
-> Port number: = 16881
-> TCP/UDP = TCP
-> Press OK.

-> With uTorrent, make sure Options -> Preferences -> Connection -> “Port used for incoming connections? is equal to 16881.

-> With AZUREUS, make sure that “Tools -> Options -> Connection -> Incoming TCP Listen Port” is equal to 16881.

Restart the client and wait five minutes. Check if the health has gone green or that the warning triangle has vanished. If not, move on to section 2.3.

2.3 Configure Your Router

If you are on a LAN with a router or hardware firewall, you may need to configure it. You need to forward BitTorrent?s connection ports to your specific PC on the LAN.
If your connection is shared using Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing (ICS), go to section 2.3.
There are too many routers to cover in this guide, so it is time to head to Google. Search for port forwarding, BitTorrent and the name of your router. Lots of manufacturers provide specific information on their sites. A generic guide to port forwarding for most routers can be found at PortForward.com.

-> With uTorrent, make sure Options -> Preferences -> Connection -> “Port used for incoming connections? is equal to 16881.

-> With AZUREUS, forward port 16881. Make sure this matches “Tools -> Options -> Connection -> “Incoming TCP Listen Port”

Restart the client and wait five minutes. Check if the health has gone green or that the warning triangle has vanished. If not, move on to section 2.4.

2.4 Configure Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

If you are sharing an internet connection using ICS, then you will need to forward the BitTorrent ports.

Windows 2000 users, click here for information on forwarding (mapping) ports.

-> Install the program on the serving computer and run it
-> Click ?+ Add?
-> Name = [whatever you want, e.g. BitTorrent]
-> Target = Local IP of machine running BitTorrent, e.g. 192.168.0.2
-> Description = [whatever you want, e.g. ?allow BitTorrent for 192.168.0.2?]
-> On the ?Ports? tab, slect ?+ Add?
-> Select ?Port Range? from the drop-down box
-> Enter ?16881? and ?16889? into the relative boxes
-> TCP/UDP = TCP
-> Data translation = NORMAL
-> Press ?OK?, Press ?Enable?, Press ?OK?.
-> Close everything and reboot the PC.

The settings will be saved in your registry. There is no need to open ICS Configuration with ICS.

-> With uTorrent, make sure Options -> Preferences -> Connection -> “Port used for incoming connections? is equal to 16881.

With AZUREUS, forward port 16881. Make sure this matches “Tools -> Options -> Connection -> Incoming TCP Listen Port”

Restart the client and wait five minutes. Check if the health has gone green or that the warning triangle has vanished. If not, move on to section 2.5.

2.5 Configure Your Firewall

As with routers, there are too many to cover here, so time to head to Google. Unlike with other sections to this guide, ports only have to be opened, rather than forwarded.

With both AZUREUS and uTorrent, open port 16881.

3.0 Multiple BitTorrent users on a LAN

The same port can not be forwarded to different computers, so decide who gets which ports, for example:
192.168.0.2 = 16881
192.168.0.3 = 16882 etc.

Set up your router or ICS to forward the ports to the chosen computers.

Now you need to set up the BitTorrent Clients:

AZUREUS
Each computer only needs one port forwarded to it.
-> Tools -> Options
-> “Connection” on the side menu
-> On ?Incoming TCP Listen Port? enter the port number that is being forwarded to that computer. Taking from the above example, computer 192.168.0.3 would enter 16884.
-> Repeat for all the users

uTORRENT
Options -> Preferences -> Connection -> is equal to 16881.
-> Set “Port used for incoming connections? to the port number that is being forwarded to that computer. Taking from the above example, computer 192.168.0.3 would enter 16884.
-> Press ?OK?
-> Repeat for all users.

4.0 Other things that could be wrong

Try limiting your upload if you have ADSL/DSL. Sometimes BitTorrent can try to upload so much that it floods your upload, making it difficult for incoming connections. Slyck.com explains further:

It might seem strange to hear that your upload speed can directly affect your download speed, but it can, and quite dramatically. The reason behind it is based on the way the Internet works. When you download a file (or in this case, chunks of a file), your computer sends a tiny message back to the source computer, called an ACKnowledgement packet. These ACK packets tell the source computer that chunk #1 has arrived OK, please send #2. When #2 is down, it sends another, and so on. The source computer will not send #3 until it gets the ACK from #2. It uses a small amount of your upload bandwidth to do this. This works fine when downloading files off the Internet, but with P2P, you tend to upload as well.

This is especially true with BitTorrent ? because you upload as well. If done efficiently, downloads can be very fast. The problem lies with the fact that you upload *so much* that the ACK’s do not get sent out fast enough, which slows your download. The simplest way to solve this is to limit your upload bandwidth. 80% of the maximum is usually recommended, but I find I can set it to 90% with no adverse effects. This gives your ACKs a bit of breathing space to get out with.

Try 11kbs up as your limit on a 128k upload package…double it for 256/1.5mb lines and keep going up as you hit 384/ect. That seems to be the sweet spot on BT. Enough to keep everyone happy whilst not slowing your downloads down or slowing your surfing.

Some ISPs recognise BitTorrent traffic and then limit it. Simply switching to Azureus or uTorrent will mean that you traffic will be encrypted between compatible clients. Without giving technical details, this will stop ISPs from recognising the traffic as being from BitTorrent.

This draw is for broad band cable connections on stand alone machines with winXP professional version – might work on Home version also. It module probably work with networked machines as well but I haven’t tried it in that configuration. This is for windows XP only, it does not work on win2000.

I use 3 Com game so I don’t know how it works on others at this point. It does not involve editing the registry. This draw assumes that you have let winXP create a unification on establish for your cable modem/NIC combination and that your unification has tcp/ip – QoS – file and print sharing – and computer for microsoft networks , only, installed. It also assumes that winxp module notice your NIC and has in-box drivers for it. If it doesn’t do not essay this.

In the “My Network Places” properties (right click on the desktop icon and opt properties), particular the unification then at the schedule bar opt “Advanced” then “Advanced Settings”. Uncheck the two boxes in the modify half for the bindings for File and Printer sharing and Client for MS networks. Click OK

1. From the windows XP cd in the support directory from the support cab, extract the file netcap.exe and place it in a directory on your hard drive or even in the root of your C:\\ drive.

2. next, open up a command prompt window and change directories to where you place netcap.exe. then identify “netcap”. It module list some commands that are available for netcap and a netmon utility module be installed. At the bottom you module wager your adapters. You should wager two of them if using a 3Com card. One module be for LAN and the other module be for WAN something or other.

3. Next identify “netcap/Remove”. This module remove the netmon driver.

4. Open up control panel system dev man and look at your network adapters. You should now wager two of them and one module have a yellow ! on it. Right click on the one without the yellow ! and opt uninstall. YES! you are uninstalling your network adapter, move with the uninstall. Do not restart yet.

5. Check your unification properties to attain trusty that no unification exists. If you intend a wizard just equilibrate out of it.

6. Now re-start the machine.

7. After re-start go to your unification properties again and you should have a new unification called “Local area unification 2″. particular the unification then at the schedule bar opt “Advanced” then “Advanced Settings”. Uncheck the two boxes in the modify half for the bindings for File and Printer sharing and Client for MS networks. Click OK.

8. Choose unification properties and uncheck the “QOS” box

9. Re-start the machine

10. after restart enjoy the accumulated responsivness of IE, faster page loading, and a unification speed boost.
Why it works, it seems that windows XP, in its zeal to attain trusty every base is covered installs two seperate versions of the NIC card. One you do not normally wager in any properties.

Remember the “netcap” command above showing two different adapters? The LAN one is the one you see. The invisible one loads everything down and its like your running two removed game together, sharing a unification among two cards, this method breaks this “bond” and allows the NIC to run un-hindered

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When you save a file on your computer, it doesn’t save in one place. The file is split up and saved in chunks around the hard drive. Why - because when you delete a file, it leaves a hole of empty space on the disk - well lots of them when you detete many files. If the first empty space isnt big enough for the file, part of it is written there and part in the next emply hole… this is a fragmented file!
Defragging or Defragmenting a disk moves files around in order to join them all up again which leads to an increase in the file read speed.
To use the built-in defrag tool on windows, Double Click “My Computer”, then Right Click the C: drive, then click properties. When the window opens, click tools then defragment now. Obviously repeat this on the D: drive etc if you have more than one drive.

# Increase Boot Speed
If when you switch on your PC, you’re prompted to choose an operating system, you may find that there is a 30 second delay unless you chose an option. You can set this to something lower such as 5 by right clicking my computer, click properties, click advanced, startup and recovery, settings button, then change the time to display operating systems from 30 to 5. Whilst you’re on this screen, also change system failure option for memory dump to “small memory dump” and click ok.

# Not too fussed about those fancy animations or screen colours in windows. Not too fussed about how fancy your start menu looks either? Well, you can change these settings in one go to improve system responsiveness dramatically. If you don’t like it - you can simply change it back. This method uses less memory and gives your computer a little kick. To add this speed boost, simply Right click my computer, click properties, advanced, performance, settings button, and then change from let windows manage to adjust for best performance. firefox-logo
# And our final tip for this article - remove the trash from internet explorer. Infact - forget internet explorer! It’s slow and quite frankly eats up lots of memory. Our advice is to download FireFox. If however you do want to try to speed up internet explorer and remove all that rubbish it’s kept then simply, go to control panel, click internet options, then under browsing history, click detele - and of course select which items you’d like to delete.

Dealing with a slow computer is probably one of the most irritating problems ever faced by the computer users all over the world. The problem gets more frustrating and annoying especially when you want to watch movie or play games or you have a deadline to meet at your work front. Though it is a very serious problem but has very easy to remove.

A computer usually becomes slow with the ages. As a computer continuously process data it eventually becomes slow. Speed of a computer is determined directly by the quantity of data it can process in a certain period of time. Such as if you install internet explorer the time Windows will take to read all the necessary files will be the speed of your computer. The more quickly it will be able to process the data faster it will be.

One of the most important reasons that is responsible for making a PC slow is the “registry” of your PC. Many PC users are unaware of this fact. Registry which is called the powerhouse of a computer is the central database that is situated at the center of the Windows. Windows stores all the options and settings for your PC. Each and everything starting from your wallpapers to emails are stored in the database. It is so important that Windows continuously reads and updates several registry files whenever you work on your computer.

Whenever you install a program you can be sure that the registry has properly instructed your PC what to do. It means that the speed at which your PC reads the registry files is the speed of your computer. But unfortunately these registry files get damaged and corrupted as Windows gets puzzled when you use your computer. A confused Windows often saves files wrongly. It makes them corrupt. This situation can be compared with a book all pages of which is mixed up. Therefore, it becomes quite hard for the Windows to read these files and the Windows also becomes slow.

This is one of the biggest reason that makes a PC slow. But fortunately there is a simple way of fixing this problem and speed up PC. You simply need to have a tool called a “registry cleaner” to scan and remove the problems that lies within the registry. Most of all slow computer have more than thousands corrupted files within the registry. It means when you clean all these corrupted files it will automatically speed up PC.

Sarah Jones, a decade old in the industry, writes on technology and computer-related issues. Her focus is on hardware troubleshooting. Writing on remote support of PC’s is her forte. The informative articles coherently explain technical complications. Sarah, who belongs to Bertford, has an eye for new development in technology and equips her readers with in-depth information on the same.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/security-articles/speed-up-computer-without-damaging-it-1109367.html

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Windows vista has attracted all computer lovers with its superior performance. But, this being a resource hog, will affect the speed of the computer in which it is operating. If you really want to enjoy the functionalities of Windows vista at a high speed, you can make use of the tips on how to speed up Windows Vista. Over clocking the CPU or the graphics card is the first step you can take to improve the speed. This could be a little edgy task, but with a proper research you can enjoy the drastic change in the speed of Windows Vista.

Windows Vista

Out of the various methods and the tips on how to speed up Windows Vista, I personally do believe that getting rid of the unwanted programs could be the easiest and the most effective one. You can open up the control panel and uninstall the unneeded programs from the computer. You can go through the list of programs and remove that software which is not essentially needed. The third method could be removing the unneeded services in your computer. Those services which run in the background of Windows Vista could consume a lot of resources, thereby affecting the speed of the operating system. You can turn them off and experience a difference in speed.

You can install defragmentation software in your computer as the fourth step among the 10 tips on how to speed up Windows Vista. As different from the defragmentation software coming with vista, extra software will always be a better option or you can even try a perfect disk. You can cancel the indexing service provided by Windows Vista. This is mainly used for making the file searching easier with the help of valuable resources from CPU. Removing or disabling this will free all those resources, thereby increasing the speed of the system.

You can shut off the aero glass as one of the tips on how to speed up Windows Vista. This is quite simple, by taking Start, choosing run option and using the command Rundll32 dwmApi #104. Speeding up the SATA interface is another important step which could be taken for increasing the speed of Windows Vista. This could result in possible data loss in case of any interruption in power. Turning off user account control and making use of ready boost are other steps which could be implemented to increase the speed of Windows Vista.

Adjusting the virtual memory definitions is a perfect step among the tips on how to speed up Windows vista. The virtual memory in windows vista is handled through a file whose size changes frequently. This could be given a constant size all the time. This will remove the extra load to be managed. You can even use a hard drive to handle this virtual memory, as different from the drive in which Vista is installed. You can make the file size initialized and maximum set to the same value. This should be equal to the size of RAM you have in your computer. The change in the speed of Windows Vista will affect the overall performance of your computer, making you enjoy working with Vista.

Old computer just doesn’t go as fast as it used to? Computers grow
old and often get bogged down as they grow older, but don’t fear
because there are many ways you can help make your computer feel
younger. This article will give you a few pointers that will make
your computer run as fast as it used to.
Clean Hard Drive Space.

When your hard disk space is taken up your
computer often slows down in the wake many applications being used
together. So how do you go about clearing some hard drive space?
It’s important to uninstall any program that you don’t use, clear out
any temporary internet files and empty your recycle bin. If you’re
using Windows Vista, you can also clear disk space from the “My
Computer Screen”. Once on the “My Computer” screen, right-click the C
Drive, go to properties, and then Disk Cleanup.
Don’t Run So Many Programs.

A silent problem with many computers is
the number of programs that hide in the background or that start
themselves on a fresh boot of your computer. Notable programs that
start themselves on the start of your computer are instant messengers
and anti-virus/spyware programs. The taskbar in the bottom right hand
corner of your screen often is where many of these programs minimize
too, search there for any you don’t wish to have running.
Run An Anti-Virus Program.

Don’t close that anti-virus software
just yet! Spyware often slows computers down and can cause no other
seeable results other than a slowdown in your performance. Many
spyware applications are hidden applications that only the trained eye
can find, so what can you do? Fortunately, many anti-virus programs
also come with a scanner that is great for located and destroying
pesky spyware programs. Be careful if you’re downloading a new
anti-virus program, however, as many of them are spyware applications
in disguise.
Defrag Your Hard Drive.

Defragmenting your hard drive can increase
the speed of your PC greatly, but be warned that defragging is time
consuming. Depending on the size of your hard drive and what you want
to defrag the process could take anywhere from 30 minutes to several
hours. The disk defragmenter program is very easy to find and is very
user friendly. If you want to access this program while running
Windows Vista, click the start button in the bottom left, and type
Disk Defragmenter into the search box and press enter. Select the C
drive as the drive you want to defrag and select enter.

These tips aren’t the only ways to speed up your computer, but they
are the most available and often times the most effective ways. If
you want to make sure that your computer is really speeding up, there
are many internet sites that will let you test your speed, simply test
before and after you try the above fixes.

One Piece 556 Bahasa Indonesia

Download HERE


What you Need:
---------------------

* PCSX2 – The Playstation 2 emulator which is required to run PS2 games on PC. Get it from the PCSX2 official site or from Emulator Zone.

* PS2 BIOS – The Playstation 2 BIOS which is a definite requisite to boot up the emulated PS2 on PC.

* CD/DVD Emulation Software – Alcohol 120% or Daemon Tools or any CD/DVD emulation software.

* External Plug-ins/Add-ons (Optional)- Get the Ps1/Ps2 external plug-ins from Aldostools or from the PCSX2 official site. They will help you to become an emulator geek or to get better performance while running emulator. Sometimes they may run a few incompatible games here and there.

Got the stuff? Now lets get back to work.Here is how to run your game on your PC…

1. Extract PCSX2 on Ur Hard disc and install it. If you have downloaded the installer, install it. Extract BIOS file in its BIOS folder. Extract Plug-ins pack (In case if you have downloaded it) in Plug-ins folder.

2. Make image of PS2 DVD/CD using Alcohol 120%.

3. Load image you created in virtual drive of Alcohol/Daemon/.

4. Open PCSX2 and go to configure. Choose the BIOS file, the Plug-ins folder, select configure CD/DVD plug-in and set the disc drive to alcohol virtual drive.

5. Run the emulator from File –> Run DVD. Configure your PS2 DVD and play your favorite game.

Note: You can play only those games which are compatible with PCSX2. Visit their compatibility page to view a list of compatible games. Its because console emulation is still in its new born stage as of now.

Hiren's BootCD Pro v1.5
Hiren's BootCD Pro 1.5 - a modified assembly Hiren's BootCD Pro based on the original version 10.0. Among the main differences: reshape the structure and menu, with a more convenient and descriptions of programs, some programs are replaced by newer versions and Russified; also added a lot of other programs is useful, or substitute similar to the more functional.
Differences Hiren `s BootCD Pro from the original version:
- Now the disc contains a new loader for DOS: grub4dos (from CD version 1.3)
- Rewritten the structure and zapusknoe menu, with a more convenient avtoranom and Russian descriptions of programs.
- From a DOS-shell removed the program, no interest, obsolete or duplicate other.
- From under the WIN-shell removed outdated and of little programs, including antivirus MCafee (replaced by the Dr.Web CureIt and AVZ).
- Some programs are replaced by newer versions and Russified.
- Also added a lot of other programs is useful, or substitute equivalent to more functional.
- Uninstall Acronis, it makes no sense take the place of the old (eight) versions of these programs, because older version of Acronis True Image banal may not understand the images created by new versions Akronisa ...
- It is now easier to update files Dr.Web CureIt, Ad-Aware and AVZ.

Differences Hiren's USB Pro + DOS version of Hiren's BootCD Pro:
- Assembly based on the original assembly Hiren's BootCD ENG and Hiren's BootCD Pro
- Avtoran (shell programs) is replaced by a program Pstart 2.11, which you can edit (delete, add) lists of programs and descriptions.
- Changed the directory structure.
- Added the DOS shell, as in Hiren's BootCD Pro

Differences Hiren's USB Pro version of Hiren's BootCD Pro:
- Assembly based on the original assembly and Hiren's BootCD Hiren's BootCD Pro
- Avtoran (shell programs) is replaced by a program Pstart 2.11, which you can edit (delete, add) lists of programs and descriptions.
- Changed the directory structure.
- Removed everything related to the DOS-version of the assembly.

Changes in 1.5:
Posted by Win-shell:
- Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool 7.0.0.290
- Virtual Floppy Drive 2.1
- HxD 1.7.7.0
- OpenedFilesView 1.40
- RemoveWGA 1.2
- EASEUS Partition Master Home Edition 4.0.1

Deleted by Win-shell:
- Ad-Aware SE Personal 1.06 (base no longer updated)
- Hex Editor XVI32 (replaced HxD)

Updated for DOS-shell:
- Samsung The Drive Diagnostic Utility (ESTOOL) 3.00g
- IBM / Hitachi Drive Fitness Test 4.15

Updated by Win-shell:
- AVZ 4.32 (rus)
- Infra Recorder 0.50
- CCleaner 2.23.993
- Defraggler 1.13.155
- Recuva 1.29.429
- Wise Registry Cleaner Free 4.73.217
- CPU-Z 1.52
- SIW 2009-07-28
- PC Wizard 2009.1.90
- IMG Burn 2.5.0.0 (rus)
- CDBurnerXP 4.2.5.1490
- Updated base CureIt, AVZ, KAV, Spybot Search & Destroy

Installing version 1.5:
Before burning, read the file "menu.lst" in the root directory (image).
It is the file menu for DOS-boot grub4dos.
This file shows an example of adding Akronisa, WinPE, Recovery Console, and Linux (the examples are commented out).
Add that to prescribe the names of files and folders should be case-sensitive.

DOWNLOAD :
http://hotfile.com/dl/11437886/a188564/Hirens.BootCD.Pro.1.5.part1.rar.html
http://hotfile.com/dl/11437943/2fbbd67/Hirens.BootCD.Pro.1.5.part2.rar.html
http://hotfile.com/dl/11437951/6efe753/Hirens.BootCD.Pro.1.5.part3.rar.html

Bill Gates
Stop Dreaming Start Action
Ala Bill Gates Microsoft

William Henry Gates III lahir pada tahun 1955, anak kedua dari tiga bersaudara dalam keadaan sosialnya terkemuka di Seattle, Washington. Ayahnya seorang pengacara dengan perusahaan yang punya banyak koneksi di kota, dan ibunya seorang guru, yang aktif dalam kegiatan amal. Bill seorang anak yang cerdas, tetapi dia terlalu penuh semangat dan cenderung sering mendapatkan kesulitan di sekolah. Ketika dia berumur sebelas tahun, orang tuanya memutuskan untuk membuat perubahan dan mengirimnya ke Lakeside School, sebuah sekolah dasar yang bergengsi khusus bagi anak lakilaki.

Di Lakeside itulah pada tahun 1968 Gates untuk pertama kalinya diperkenalkan dengan dunia komputer, dalam bentuk mesin teletype yang dihubungkan dengan telepon ke sebuah komputer pembagian waktu. Mesin ini, yang disebut ASR-33, keadaannya masih pasaran. Pada pokoknya ini sebuah mesin ketik yang kedalamnya siswa bisa memasukkan perintah yang dikirimkan kepada komputer; jawaban kembali diketikkan ke gulungan kertas pada teletype. Proses ini merepotkan, tetapi mengubah kehidupan Gates. Dia dengan cepat menguasai BASIC, bahasa pemograman komputer, dan bersama dengan para hacker yang belajar sendiri di Lakeside, dia melewatkan waktu ber-jam-jam menulis program, melakukan permainan, dan secara umum mempelajari banyak hal tentang komputer. “Dia adalah seorang ‘nerd’ (eksentrik),” sebagaimana salah seorang guru memberikan Gates julukan itu.

Sekitar tahun 1975 ketika Gates bersama Paul Allen sewaktu masih sekolah bersama-sama menyiapkan program software pertama untuk mikro komputer. Seperti cerita di Popular Electronics mengenai “era komputer di rumah-rumah” dan mereka berdua yakin software adalah masa depan. Inilah awal Microsoft. Komunikasi yang sederhana: Paul dan Gates membicarakan coke dan pizza. Tidak ada orang yang memperhatikan sungguh-sungguh pendapat kami. Semuanya berubah dalam dua dekade terakhir. Gates masih tetap menyukai junk food, tetapi ia juga menghabiskan waktu dua jam sehari membaca dan menjawab electronic mail yang dikirim 15.000 karyawan Microsoft. Selain itu banyak sekali email dari dari luar Microsoft. Pertanyaan beragam, mulai dari bagaimana pengalaman orang berkeluarga (menyenangkan!), film apa yang saya sukai (Schindler’s List dan Shadowlands), sampai pertanyaan rumit yang harus membuka dulu buku untuk bisa menjawabnya (dan kebetulan saja juga menulis buku!).

Persoalannya, Gates menghabiskan waktu sepanjang hari menjawab email dan berceramah atau mengelola perusahaanya. Gates mencoba menjalankan keduanya, tetapi ia tidak berkesempatan banyak berkomunikasi dengan kelompok yang beragam dan banyak sekali email yang tidak sempat dijawab. Gates senang sekali menulis karena melalui tulisan ini membuatnya bisa berkomunikasi dengan kelompok yang lebih beragam tanpa harus teredit hingga terpotong-potong atau tersaring oleh persepsi seseorang. Kenyataannya tidak semua pertanyaan diajukan melalui email.

Kadang orang mencegat Gates di Bandar udara atau mendesaknya untuk menjawab pertanyaan di pameran- pameran komputer atau anak Sekolah mengirim surat kepadanya. Seorang mahasiswa baru-baru ini menanyakan satu pertanyaan yang penting untuk dia. Yang ingin diketahuinya bukanlah sesuatu yang sangat filosofis, seperti yang mungkin anda duga misalnya mengenai ekonomi pasar bebas. Ia hanya ingin tahu, “apakah Gates sudah terlambat terjun ke industri software dan membangun sebuah perusahaan kemudian menjadi kaya?”. Gates senang mendapat pertanyaan itu dan jawabannya selalu sama, “Inilah saatnya terjun ke bisnis software.”

Gates tidak mengatakan Anda bisa membangun Microsoft lainnya. Tetapi paling tidak Anda bisa mendapatkan omset penjualan dua juta dollar setahun dengan menjual 10.000 kopi produk senilai 200 dolar AS. Cukup lumayan dan bisa terjadi kapan saja. Karena Gates ingat bagaimana menariknya memulai sebuah perusahaan software, ia juga menikmati cerita keberhasilan orang lainnya. Perusahaan software yang kecil selalu perlahan-lahan mulainya. Perusahaan dimulai seseorang yang memiliki gagasan. Ia, pria atau wanita, mencari beberapa teman yang tahu bagaimana membuat program dan mereka kemudian menelorkan sebuah produk. Banyak sekali karya kesenian yang mereka lakukan karena mereka peduli dengan pekerjaan itu. Biasanya mereka membuat produk untuk satu pelanggan dan karena hasilnya memuaskan, mereka segera mendapat pembeli lainnya.

Jika Anda ingin memulai sebuah perusahaan, strategi utamanya temukan lingkungan sosial yang pas. Lupakan keinginan menciptakan program pengolah kata untuk menulis, atau program spreadsheet untuk menganalisis keuangan, atau produk utama lainnya yang saingannya sudah banyak. Sebaliknya, ciptakan produk yang bisa menolong penggunanya mengerjakan pekerjaan spesifik atau bisa memberikan informasi praktis dalam bidang seperti obatobatan, asuransi, akunting, arsitektur atau bidang pemerintahan. Software seperti itu mendatangkan peruntungan yang kecil-kecilan.

Jika Anda tidak puas dengan peruntungan yang kecilkecilan itu, Anda harus sampai pada tahapan peralihan generasi. Kali ini mahal dan berisiko. Setiap beberapa tahun satu generasi teknologi memberikan jalan baru. Ingat munculnya IBM PC di awal tahun 1980-an. Microsoft bertaruh IBM PC akan menjadi penting. Kemudian Microsoft menciptakan sistem operasi MS-DOS untuk IBM PC. Hasilnya Microsoft menjadi pelopor dalam software sistem operasi. Tidak ada yang pernah mendengar mengenai Lotus sampai satu pemikiran cemerlang melaksanakan perubahan generasi menciptakan Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet pertama yang dirancang khusus untuk IBM PC.

Apple’s Macintosh dan Microsoft Windows adalah sang pemenang selanjutnya, ketika dunia menginginkan pengolahan grafik dan meninggalkan program lama yang hanya menampilkan teks. Untuk mendapatkan kemenangan besar, anda pun harus mengkonsentrasikan diri pada perubahan generasi, sesuatu yang diabaikan perusahaan besar. Dan taruhannya mahal sekali. Baru-baru ini sejumlah wiraswastawan berspekulasi software yang bisa digunakan pemakai komputer dengan cara menulis dengan tangan – bukan lagi menekan pada huruf – akan menjadi generasi baru software pengolah kata ada spreadsheet.

Mereka memulai menciptakan produk baru yang mereka pikir akan memenangkan persaingan. Mereka salah. Suatu spekulasi besar. Apa yang harus saya anjurkan pada seorang mahasiswa yang ingin menjadi wiraswastawan software? Pelajari untaian sebuah perusahaan yang sudah ada. Carilah lingkungan sosial anda sendiri. Berhubunganlah dengan modal ventura. Temukan orang yang cerdas. Dan jangan lupakan coke dan pizza. Percayalah, akan ada banyak pekerjaan di malam yang larut.

Sumber : hotbisnis.com

Bill Gates

Jika mendengar nama ini, orang akan langsung ingat dua hal, yakni Microsoft dan kekayaan. Yah, memang tak bisa dimungkiri, orang mengenal Bill Gates sebagai pendiri perusahaan piranti lunak terbesar di dunia. Selain itu, kekayaan yang diperolehnya dari perusahaan itu telah membuatnya jadi orang terkaya di dunia beberapa tahun berturut-turut, tanpa pernah tergeser ke posisi kedua sekalipun. Konon, kekayaannya mencapai 71% nilai anggaran belanja negara kita, yakni lebih dari Rp500 triliun. Sungguh fantastis!

Tapi, semua itu tentu melalui proses panjang. Semua berawal dari impian Bill Gates saat masih muda. Ketika itu, sekitar tahun 70-an, ia yang hobi mengutak-atik program komputer memimpikan bisa menghadirkan komputer ke rumah-rumah. Sesuatu yang dianggap sulit diwujudkan pada masa itu. Sebab, pada tahun itu komputer masih berukuran sangat besar dan hanya dimanfaatkan untuk hal-hal tertentu saja.

Kelahiran Seattle dari pasangan seorang pengacara dan pegawai bank ini memang terkenal cukup ambisius. Pada saat masih sekolah dasar, semangatnya yang cenderung menyulitkannya dalam pergaulan membuat orang tuanya memindahkan sekolahnya ke sekolah unggulan khusus laki-laki di Lakeside School. Di sekolah itulah ia pertama kali berkenalan dengan dunia yang mengantarkan pada bakatnya di bidang pemrograman. Saat itu ia mengenal mesin teletype, semacam mesin ketik yang bisa diberi program sederhana. Dari mesin itu, kemudian dia mulai menguasai dengan baik bahasa pemrograman BASIC. Ia pun lantas bertemu dengan komunitas penggemar program dan sering menghabiskan waktunya berjam-jam untuk menekuni hobi tersebut.

Ayah tiga anak ini kemudian mengembangkan bakatnya saat kuliah di Universitas Harvard. Namun, saat kuliah di universitas elit di Amerika itu, lagi-lagi ambisi Bill Gates membuatnya lebih memilih untuk mewujudkan impiannya, dibandingkan harus menyelesaikan studi. Ia memilih drop out dan berkomitmen kuat untuk mewujudkan ambisinya.

Komitmen itu diwujudkan dengan ketekunan, ketelatenan, dan keuletan, sehingga pelan tapi pasti hobinya membuat program telah menjadi bisnis yang kian menguntungkan. Ia kemudian juga bertemu dengan Paul Allen, rekan yang kemudian turut membantunya mewujudkan impian menghadirkan komputer ke rumah-rumah. Duet mereka banyak menghasilnya program-program unggulan, salah satunya MS-DOS yang kemudian banyak dipakai sebagai software di berbagai komputer.

Berbagai inovasi tak henti dilakukannya. Hasilnya? Seperti yang dilihat banyak orang saat ini. Impian Bill Gates telah menjadi nyata. Hampir setiap rumah, kini mempunyai komputer. Dan, hebatnya, sistem operasinya kebanyakan menggunakan produk Microsoft. Inilah yang membuat pundi-pundinya terus mengembang.

Kini, dengan kekayaannya tersebut, Bill Gates dan istrinya, Melinda, kemudian mendirikan Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Yayasan bentukan Gates ini digunakan untuk berbagai kegiatan sosial. Mulai dari menyalurkan beasiswa kepada kaum minoritas, berperang melawan penyakit seperti AIDS dan berbagai penyakit lainnya, hingga memerangi kelaparan dan kemiskinan. Tak tanggung-tanggung, pasangan suami istri ini menyumbangkan lebih dari US$ 5 miliar untuk kepentingan yayasan ini. Sebuah sumbangan terbesar di dunia yang pernah diberikan pada sebuah yayasan sosial.

Sebuah impian, jika disertai dengan keyakinan kuat dan kerja keras, serta dilandasi komitmen perjuangan tanpa henti, akan memberi hasil yang gemilang. Bill Gates adalah bukti nyata bahwa impiannya yang pernah dianggap mustahil, kini mampu diwujudkannya. Nilai keyakinan dan perjuangan inilah yang bisa kita contoh dalam kehidupan kita. Selain itu, kepedulian Bill Gates untuk berbagi juga bisa dijadikan teladan bahwa sukses akan lebih berarti jika kita bisa saling berbagi.

Sumber : andriewongso.com

MELIHAT DAFTAR PERINTAH YANG VALID DI COMMAND PROMPT: “HELP”

Untuk mengetahui perintah-perintah apa saja yang berlaku di Command Prompt, cukup ketikkan HELP kemudian tekan Enter. Untuk mengetahui daftar parameter spesifik untuk perintah tertentu, ketikkan spasi diikuti tanda /? di belakang perintah utama. Misalnya, untuk mengetahui parameter-parameter apa saja yang dapat diberikan untuk perintah “DIR”, cukup ketikkan “DIR /?” kemudian tekan Enter.

Di bawah ini diberikan ringkasan daftar perintah-perintah yang dapat digunakan di Command Prompt, yang penyajiannya dibagi dalam tiga kategori: dasar, mengenah dan lanjut. Pembagian ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pembaca yang masih pemula untuk memilih prioritas perintah-perintah mana yang perlu dipelajari terlebih dahulu, terutama perintah-perintah yang paling sering digunakan. Sebenarnya tidak semua perintah disajikan di sini, hanya seingat dan sesempat penulis saja (halah…).

Perintah-perintah tingkat dasar:

Perintah-perintah tingkat dasar diperuntukkan bagi mereka yang masih dalam tahap belajar.

ATTRIB Perintah eksternal. Untuk melihat/mengubah atribut file
CLS Perintah internal. Untuk menghapus layar monitor
COPY Perintah internal. Untuk mengkopi file
DEL Perintah internal. Untuk menghapus file
DIR Perintah internal. Untuk melihat daftar file/folder di folder/direktori tertentu
MD Perintah internal. Untuk membuat direktori/folder baru
RD Perintah internal. Untuk menghapus folder (folder kosong)
REN Perintah internal. Untuk mengubah nama file/folder
TYPE Perintah internal. Untuk melihat isi file

Perintah-perintah tingkat menengah:

Perintah-perintah tingkat menengah diperuntukkan bagi mereka yang mulai mempelajari langkah-langkah recovery ringan, seperti format/install ulang, bad sector recovery.

EDIT Perintah eksternal. Untuk mengedit file teks (interaktif)
FDISK Perintah eksternal. Untuk melihat/mengubah/membuat partisi harddisk
FORMAT Perintah eksternal. Untuk memformat disket/harddisk
MORE Untuk mencegah tampilan menggulung terus-menerus
SYS Eksternal apa internal ya? Yang jelas untuk membuat disket/harddisk jadi bootable

Perintah-perintah tingkat lanjut:

DEBUG Perintah eksternal. Untuk melihat/mengubah isi file dalam format heksadesimal
REG Perintah eksternal. Untuk melihat/mengubah/menghapus key/value registry
TASKKILL Perintah eksternal. Untuk menghentikan/membunuh proses yang sedang berlangsung
TASKLIST Perintah eksternal. Untuk melihat daftar proses yang sedang berlangsung

Perintah-perintah BATCH

@
ECHO
REM

Program-program Utilities
QuickBASIC, PASCAL, TURBO C (bahasa pemrograman, program untuk membuat program).
Partition Magic for DOS (program partisi yang lebih mudah digunakan dibandingkan FDISK>/p>

MELIHAT DAFTAR FILE: “DIR”

Perintah “DIR” berfungsi untuk melihat daftar file/folder yang berada di direktori atau folder tertentu. Sebenarnya perintah DIR mempunyai banyak sekali parameter perintah yang dapat kita gunakan untuk membatasi daftar file/folder yang kita inginkan. Di antaranya, parameter-parameter ini dapat kita gunakan untuk menentukan file, folder atau file dan folder yang ingin kita lihat di direktori/folder tertentu, kemudian menentukan apakah kita akan menampilkan file-file yang hidden atau tidak, kemudian mengurutkan berdasarkan nama, tanggal, ukuran, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengetahui daftar parameter dan cara penggunaannya, ketikkan “DIR /?” kemudian tekan Enter.

Melihat daftar file/folder dalam direktori/folder tertentu
DIR (tanpa parameter)

Melihat daftar file saja
DIR /a-d

Melihat daftar folder saja
DIR /ad

Melihat daftar file yang tersembunyi
DIR /a-dh

Melihat daftar folder yang tersembunyi
DIR /adh

Melihat daftar file/folder yang tersembunyi
DIR /ah

MENGETAHUI/MENGUBAH ATRIBUT FILE: “ATTRIB”

Untuk mengetahui daftar parameter untuk perintah “ATTRIB”, ketikkan “ATTRIB /?”.

Melihat attribut file/folder
Format umum: ATTRIB namafile
Contoh: ATTRIB readme.txt
Untuk melihat attribut dari beberapa file/folder, gunakan wildcards character (*) pada namafile.

Mengubah attribut file/folder
ATTRIB daftaratribut namafile
Daftar atribut yang valid: H, R, S
Gunakan tanda ‘-’ di depan kode attribut untuk menonaktifkan atribut tertentu, gunakan tanda ‘+’ untuk mengaktifkan atribut tertentu.

Contoh pemakaian:
Mengubah atribut file README.TXT menjadi hidden
ATTRIB +h README.TXT

Mengaktifkan atribut hidden sekaligus atribut system pada file README.TXT
ATTRIB +h +s README.TXT

Menonaktifkan attribut hidden, read-only dan system pada semua file dalam direktori aktif (current directory). Kombinasi atribut ini dapat digunakan untuk memunculkan kembali file-file yang ‘disembunyikan’, misalnya sebagai dampak infeksi virus ke komputer:
ATTRIB -h -r -s *.*

Microsoft always says it opposes "software pirates" who sell thousands of unauthorized copies of Windows.

But the Redmond company has made things a lot easier for pirates by adding a line to the Registry that can be changed from 0 to 1 to postpone the need to "activate" Vista indefinitely.

Activation doesn't stop true software piracy

As most Windows users know, Microsoft has required "product activation" since the release of Windows XP in 2001. XP must be activated by communicating with servers in Redmond within 30 days of installation. By contrast, Microsoft Office XP, 2003, and 2007 require activatation before the package is used 5 to 50 times, depending on the version, according to a company FAQ. If a PC has no Internet connection, a user may activate a product by dialing a telephone number in various countries.

The activation process will complete successfully only if the software has not been previously activated, such as on a different machine. If activation isn't completed within the trial period, Microsoft products temporarily shut down some of their features. MS Office loses the ability to edit and save files. After Vista's activation deadline runs out, the user can do little other than use Internet Explorer to activate the operating system or buy a new license.

Microsoft describes its product activation scheme as a way to foil software pirates. However, as I previously described in an InfoWorld Magazine article on Oct. 22, 2001, activation does nothing to stop mass piracy. The Redmond company actually included in Windows XP a small file, Wpa.dbl, that makes it easy for pirates to create thousands of machines that validate perfectly.

Far from stopping software piracy, product activation has primarily been designed to prevent home users from installing one copy of Windows on a home machine and a personal-use copy on a laptop. As I explained in an article on Mar. 8, buying a copyrighted work and making another copy strictly for personal use is specifically permitted to consumers by the U.S. Copyright Act and the copyright laws of many other countries.

For example, courts have repeatedly ruled that consumers can make copies of copyrighted songs or television programs for personal use (not for distribution or resale). This principle is legally known as "fair use." The home edition of Microsoft Office 2007 reflects this principle, allowing consumers to activate three copies of a single purchased product. Microsoft Windows XP and Vista, however, allow only one activation.

Surprisingly, Microsoft has embedded into its new Vista operating system a feature that makes things easier than ever for true, mass software pirates. These tricksters will be able to produce thousands of Windows PCs machines that won't demand activation indefinitely — at least for a year or more.

Leaving the activation barn door open

I reported in a Feb. 1 article that the upgrade version of Windows Vista allows itself to be clean-installed to a new hard drive. The new Microsoft operating system completely omits any checking for a qualifying previous version of Windows. This allows the upgrade version of Vista to successfully upgrade over a nonactivated, trial version of itself.

After my article appeared, ZDnet blogger Ed Bott summarized the secret in a post on Feb. 15. He flatly states, "You satisfied every condition of the license agreement and aren't skating by on a technicality. The fact that you have to use a kludgey workaround to use the license you've purchased and are legally entitled to is Microsoft's fault."

In my own piece, I had speculated that clean-installing the upgrade version of Vista "probably violates the Vista EULA (End User License Agreement)." But more and more computer experts are saying that the procedure is fully compliant with the EULA and, in any event, is perfectly legal.

I wrote a follow-up story on Feb. 15. I reported that Microsoft includes in Vista a one-line command that even novices can use to postpone the product's activation deadline three times. This can extend the deadline from its original 30 days to as much as 120 days — almost four months.

PCWorld.com posted a report on my story on Feb. 17. The magazine quotes a Microsoft spokeswoman as saying that extending Vista's activation deadline as I described it "is not a violation of the Vista End User License Agreement." I'm glad that's clear.

The feature that I've revealing today shows that Microsoft has built into Vista a function that allows anyone to extend the operating system's activation deadline not just three times, but many times. The same one-line command that postpones Vista's activation deadline to 120 days can be used an indefinite number of times by first changing a Registry key from 0 to 1.

This isn't a hacker exploit. It doesn't require any tools or utilities whatsoever. Microsoft even documented the Registry key, although obtusely, on its Technet site.

But dishonest PC sellers could use the procedure to install thousands of copies of Vista and sell them to unsuspecting consumers or businesses as legitimately activated copies. This would certainly violate the Vista EULA, but consumers might not realize this until the PCs they bought started demanding activation — and failing — months or years later.

The following describes the Registry key that's involved.

Step 1. While running a copy of Windows Vista that hasn't yet been activated, click the Start button, type regedit into the Search box, then press Enter to launch the Registry Editor.

Step 2. Explore down to the following Registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ SL

Step 3. Right-click the Registry key named SkipRearm and click Edit. The default is a Dword (a double word or 4 bytes) with a hex value of 00000000. Change this value to any positive integer, such as 00000001, save the change, and close the Registry Editor.

Step 4. Start a command prompt with administrative rights. The fastest way to do this is to click the Start button, enter cmd in the Search box, then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. If you're asked for a network username and password, provide the ones that log you into your domain. You may be asked to approve a User Account Control prompt and to provide an administrator password.

Step 5. Type one of the following two commands and press Enter:

slmgr -rearm
or
rundll32 slc.dll,SLReArmWindows

Either command uses Vista's built-in Software Licensing Manager (SLMGR) to push the activation deadline out to 30 days after the command is run. Changing SkipRearm from 0 to 1 allows SLMGR to do this an indefinite number of times. Running either command initializes the value of SkipRearm back to 0.

Step 6. Reboot the PC to make the postponement take effect. (After you log in, if you like, you can open a command prompt and run the command slmgr -xpr to see Vista's new expiration date and time. I explained the slmgr command and its parameters in my Feb. 15 article.)

Step 7. To extend the activation deadline of Vista indefinitely, repeat steps 1 through 6 as necessary.

Any crooked PC seller with even the slightest technical skill could easily install a command file that would carry out steps 1 through 6 automatically. The program could run slmgr -rearm three times, 30 days apart, to postpone Vista's activation deadline to 120 days. It could then run skip -rearm every 30 days, for a period of months if not years, by first resetting the SkipRearm key.

The program could be scheduled to check Vista's activation deadline during every reboot, and to remind the user to reboot once a month if a deadline was nearing. The buyer of such a PC would never even see an activation reminder, much less be required to go through the activation process.

If you happen to buy a Vista PC from a little-known seller, and the price was too good to be true, use Vista's search function to look for the string SkipRearm in files. You may discover that your "bargain" computer will mysteriously start demanding activation in a year or two — but your product key won't be valid.

I asked Microsoft why SkipRearm is included in Vista if it can be used to create machines that appear not to need activation for long periods. A Microsoft spokewoman replied, "I connected with my colleagues and learned, unfortunately, we do not have information to share at this time." (I can't identify the speaker because the policy of Waggener Edstrom, Microsoft's public-relations firm, prohibits the naming of p.r. spokespersons.)

In my testing of Microsoft's back-door loophole, I've found that the technique can be used to postpone the activation deadline one year or longer. It may or may not, however, work forever, as I describe below.

Why does SkipRearm even exist in Vista?

The Vista development teaam apparently inserted the SkipRearm loophole to help major corporations work around Microsoft's new Volume Licensing Agreement. This new program, which the Redmond company calls "Volume Licensing 2.0," requires buyers to set up a Key Management Service (KMS) host, as described by a Microsoft FAQ. Companies must choose from two types of digital keys and three different methods of activation to validate thousands of individual Vista machines within the corporate LAN.

Activation of Windows XP, by comparison, requires merely that volume purchasers use a single product key. Corporate buyers obtain a unique key when signing a Volume Licensing Agreement. Microsoft has said, however, that most Windows XP piracy involves stolen product keys that are used by others to activate unauthorized machines.

The new KMS requirement is intended to discourage such piracy, but it places a heavy burden on corporate IT administrators. For example, Microsoft provides a tool called System Preparation (sysprep.exe) to prepare Vista machines for use. If a system can't be completely prepped within 30 days after installation, an admin can run the command sysprep /generalize to postpone the activation deadline another 30 days. However, like the slmgr -rearm command, sysprep /generalize will only succeed three times.

To work around this, as a Technet document states, "Microsoft recommends that you use the SkipRearm setting if you plan on running Sysprep multiple times on a computer." This is echoed by Microsoft Knowledge Base article 929828.

Contributing editor Susan Bradley points out, "The good guys have to go through this stupid implementation of a KMS deployment because of bad guys abusing the system." She strongly feels that users should comply with Microsoft's EULA provisions. "The operating system license has always been a one-machine install. ... Many of us forget the multiple-install rule [for Microsoft Office] since we are so used to the one license, one install rule," she adds.

In its TechNet documents, Microsoft recommends the repeated use of SkipRearm. How many times is "multiple times"? My testing revealed that the answer is, well, indefinite.

• On a copy of Vista Ultimate that Microsoft released in New York City on Jan. 29, I found that changing SkipRearm from 0 to 1 allowed the command slmgr -rearm to postpone Vista's activation deadline eight separate times. After that, changing the 0 to 1 had no effect, preventing slmgr -rearm from moving the deadline. The use of slmgr -rearm 3 times, plus using SkipRearm 8 times would eliminate Vista's activation nag screens for about one year (12 periods of 30 days).

• On a copy of the upgrade version of Vista Home Premium that I bought in a retail store on Jan. 30, slmgr -rearm also worked 3 times and SkipRearm worked 8 times before losing their effect. This combination would, as with Vista Ultimate, permit a one-year use of Vista without nag screens appearing.

• On a copy of the full version of Vista Home Premium that I bought in a retail store on Mar. 14, SkipRearm had no effect on extending the use of slmgr -rearm at all. This suggests that Microsoft has slipstreamed a new version into stores, eliminating the SkipRearm feature in Vista Home. That could mean that changing the key from 0 to 1 will now work only in the business editions of Vista — Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate — so corporations can use the loophole.

Where is the usage count of slmgr -rearm stored? Where is the usage count of SkipRearm stored? These bytes won't be hard for expert users to find. The use restrictions may be easily lifted. If so, this would allow crooked PC sellers to truly create machines that would never need activation, ever.

The financial impact of SkipRearm on Microsoft

I'd like to repeat here that I'm not advocating that anyone use the above technique to violate Microsoft's EULA or avoid paying for Vista. Any company that used SkipRearm to install Vista on multiple machines for as long as possible would have little defense against a surprise inspection by the Business Software Alliance. This coalition of software makers, which includes Microsoft, investigates reports of unlicensed software and obtains warrants to conduct audits.

As a journalist, my job is to report the facts. SkipRearm was specifically built into Vista to be used. Microsoft executives made Vista's activation overly complex and cumbersome. So the development team apparently invented a Registry key to lift the burden of Vista's activation deadline, for at least a year and probably more.

The technique is so powerful and basic, however, that hackers around the world may soon use the feature to install millions of extra copies of Vista without buying them. This could have a major impact on Microsoft's revenues. The company's employees and shareholders might want to be aware of this.

Product activation does little or nothing to stop mass software piracy. It's become so convoluted, the way Microsoft has implemented it, that it's more of an irritation to legitimate users than a worthwhile antipiracy measure. In my opinion, Microsoft should concentrate on legal action against true pirates instead of inventing more ways to drive honorable users bonkers.

I invite my readers to send me information about SkipRearm using the Windows Secrets contact page. I'd like to thank my program director, Brent Scheffler, for tirelessly testing SkipRearm dozens of times, and reader Reine T. for being the first to point out the use of SkipRearm to me. He'll receive a gift certificate for a book, CD, or DVD of his choice for sending me a tip that I used.

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XP Speed Secret #1: Disable Extra Startup Programs
There are certain programs that Windows will start every time you boot up your system, and during the startup phase, they’re all competing for a slice of your CPU speed. Extra or unwanted items in the startup list will definitely increase your startup time, perhaps by several minutes. Some common examples are things related to AOL, RealPlayer, Napster, instant messengers, and video managers. If you’re not sure about an item, no big deal. You can turn it off, restart your PC, and see if everything seems to work. If not, you can always go back and re-enable an item in the Startup list. This tip alone should speed up your start-up by 250%. Here are is what you have to do:

1. Go to Start button Run
2. Type “msconfig”, without quotations
3. Hit enter key or click the OK button
4. A System Configuration Utility window will show up
5. Click the Startup tab
6. In the Startup tab you will see several boxes and some of them will selected (checked). All you have to do is to uncheck extra items that are of no use. If you run an antivirus program it is not recommended to uncheck it.
7. After making you choices press the OK button, you will be prompted to restart computer to apply changes.
8. After restarting your computer a dialogue will be displayed. You can check the option for not showing this dialogue every time your PC reboots.

XP Speed Secret #3: Optimize Display Settings

Windows XP can look sexy but displaying all the visual items can waste system resources. To optimize:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Control Panel
3. Double-click the System icon
4. Click the Advanced tab
5. In the Performance box click Settings
6. Leave only the following ticked:
a. Show shadows under menus
b. Show shadows under mouse pointer
c. Show translucent selection rectangle
d. Use drop shadows for icons labels on the desktop
7. e. Use visual styles on windows and buttons
8. Finally, click Apply and OK

XP Speed Secret #4: Speed-Up File Browsing

You may have noticed that every time you open “My Computer” to browse folders that there is a slight delay. This is because Windows XP automatically searches for network files and printers every time you open Windows Explorer. To fix this and to increase browsing speed significantly:

1. Double-click on My Computer
2. Click the Tools menu
3. Select Folder Options
4. Click on the View tab.
5. Uncheck the Automatically search for network folders and printers check box
6. Click Apply
7. Click OK
8. Reboot your computer

XP Speed Secret #5: Reduce Page File Size

Page file size is not constant by default. Due to this, the operating system has to resize the file each time more space is required. This is a performance overhead. All you have to do is to set the file size to a reasonable limit. Follow the steps:

1. Right-click My Computer, Select Properties
2. Click the Advanced tab
3. Click the Settings button under the Performance section
4. Click the Advanced tab
5. Under the Virtual Memory section click the Change button
6. “Virtual Memory” dialogue box will appear (also shown in the figure below)
7. Highlight the C: drive containing page file
8. Select the Custom Size radio button and give same values in Initial size and Maximum size fields: If you have less than 512MB of memory, leave the page file at its default size. If you have 512MB or more, change the ratio to 1:1 page file size to physical memory size.
9. Click Set, then OK buttons to apply the changes

XP Speed Secret #7: Run Disk Clean-Up

Both Windows and application programs tend to leave temporary files lying around on your hard drive, taking up space. A hard drive that is close to being “full” can cause Windows to slow down or interfere with efficient disk access and virtual memory operations. If you surf the web a lot, your temporary internet files folder can become quite large, causing Internet Explorer to slow down or malfunction. Cleaning up unneeded files, scanning for disk errors and defragmenting the hard drive can help to restore some zip to your system. Try to run once a month for peak performance.

1. Double-click the My Computer icon.
2. Right-click on the C: drive
3. Select Properties
4. Click the Disk Cleanup button (to the bottomright of the Capacity pie graph)
5. Select / check Temporary Internet Files and Recycle Bin
6. Click OK

XP Speed Secret #8: Enable Direct Memory Access (DMA)

1. Right-click on My Computer, select Properties
2. Select the Hardware tab
3. Click the Device Manager button
4. Double-click IDE/ATAPI controllers
5. Double-click on the Primary IDE Channel
6. Click on the Advanced Settings tab (as shown in figure) The tab may or may not be available for each option. It is only available in Primary and Secondary Channels.
7. Set the Transfer Mode to “DMA if Available” both for Device 1 and 0
8. Click OK
9. Perform the same operation for other items in the list, if applicable.

XP Speed Secret #9: Disable File Indexing

Indexing Services is a small little program that uses large amounts of memory and can often make a computer endlessly loud and noisy. This system process indexes and updates lists of all the files that are on your computer. It does this so that when you do a search for something on your computer, it will search faster by scanning the index lists. If you don’t search your computer often, this system service is completely unnecessary. To disable do the following:

1. Click Start button

2. Select the Control Panel

3. Double-click Add/Remove Programs

4. Click the Add/Remove Window Components icon on the left side of the window

5. This may take a few seconds to load. Be patient.

6. Look for the “Indexing Services” component in the list

7. Uncheck the Indexing Services

8. Click Next

9. Click Finish

XP Speed Secret #10: Remove Un-Used Programs & Files

You may have a bunch of software packages on your hard drive that are no longer needed, or they were gratuitously installed when you downloaded some other package. Toolbars, file-sharing programs, free email enhancers, online shopping “companions” and download managers are notorious for this practice. These uninvited guests can put a big drag on your startup time, cause web pages to load slowly, and generally bog down your computer.

1. Click Start button

2. Select Control Panel

3. Double-click Add/Remove Programs icon

4. See what programs are installed that you don’t typically use

5. Select the Remove button for the ones you know you don’t
WINDOWS VISTA

Vista Speed Secret #1: Turn-Off User Account Control (UAC)

Now, there’s a lot of talk about the new User Account Control policy in Vista, and all I can say is that it annoys the heck out of 99% of users and slows down normal computer usage. To turn it off, the easiest way is to:

1. Click the Start (Windows) button

2. Select the Control Panel

3. Type in ‘UAC‘ into the search bar

4. It’ll bring up a search result of ‘Turn User Account Control (UAC) on or off’

5. Just follow the prompts from there Much better, eh? You might say ‘but what’s that got to do with speed?’ It prompts you at least a couple times an hour and then takes several seconds to figure itself out. Without these annoying prompts, your productivity goes up, so therefore it’s a speed enhancer.

Vista Speed Secret #2: Disable Unnecessary Graphical Effects

Vista is “sexy” because of its new aero glass transparency effects. Here is how to enable and disable this new eye candy.

1. Click Start (Windows) button
2. Select the Control Panel
3. Double-click Click Appearance and Personalization
4. Under Personalization, click Change the color scheme
5. In the Appearance Settings dialog box, click Windows Vista Basic, and then click OK. Or, if you prefer a Windows 2000-style interface, click Windows Standard, and then click OK.

Vista Speed Secret #4: Shutdown Search Indexing

Windows Vista Search Indexing is constantly checking the files on your system to make their information available for quick searching. This is helpful, but can severely slow system performance as the average user doesn’t use the search function frequently. To shut down constant indexing:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Computer
3. Right-click on the C: Drive icon
4. Select Properties
5. Select the General Tab
6. Uncheck Index this drive for faster searching
7. On the next dialog box, select Apply Changes to Drive C:, subfolders and files
8. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #5: Disable Automatic Disk Defragment

Windows Vista uses an always-on defragment set up that isn’t that necessary and will cause your system to slow down. Remember to run a defragment manually once a month. To shut down this feature:

1. Click the Start button

2. Select Computer

3. Right-click on C: Drive icon

4. Select Properties

5. Click the Tools tab

6. Uncheck Run on a schedule

7. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #7: Disable Automatic Windows Defender Operation

Windows Defender real-time protection against malware continues to run despite having Automatic operation disabled. In actuality, this built-in malware protector from Microsoft is very poor at protecting your computer from external threats. You are much better off using a 3rd-party software program like XoftSpy for total protection (see Vista Speed Secret #9 for more information). To disable:

1. Click the Start button

2. Type “services” into the Start Search box

3. Find Windows Defender in the list of programs

4. Double-click on Windows Defender

5. Choose Tools from the top menu

6. Select Options

7. Uncheck Auto Start at the bottom of the window

Vista Speed Secret #8: Turn-Off Un-Needed Features

There are many new features in Windows Vista that are installed by default that you may not need. These extra and un-needed features can slow down your computer and take up more storage space. Windows Features can be un-installed using the Windows Features utility. Follow these steps to uninstall applications such as the Windows Fax and Scan and many more. To Turn-Off Some Un-Needed Features:

1. Click on the Start Button

2. Select Control Panel

3. Under Programs click Uninstall a program

4. On the left side menu, click on Turn Windows features on or off

5. Scroll through the list as shown below and uncheck from any feature you do not want installed.

6. Click OK when you are finished making your changes. The features will now be uninstalled.

Vista Speed Secret #10: Shutdown Remote Differential Compression

Remote Differential Compression checks the changes of your files over a network to move them with as little bandwidth as possible instead of transferring an entire file that has previously been moved. Obiviously, the average home PC user has NO need for this service. With it constantly checking for file changes, this service will greatly slow system performance. To shut down this service:

1. Click the Start button

2. Select Control Panel

3. Click Classic View on the left side of the window

4. Double-click on Programs and Features

5. Click Turn Windows Features On And Off on the left side of the window

6. Uncheck Remote Differential Compression

7. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #11: Shut-Off Windows Hibernation

Windows hibernation background services use a very large amount of system resources. If you are like most people you don’t use the Hibernate feature very much so you may want to disable it to give Vista a performance boost. To shut down Hibernation:

1. Click the Start button

2. Select Control Panel

3. Click the Classic View on the left hand side

4. Double-click on Power Options

5. Select Change Plan Settings

6. Choose Change Advanced Power Settings

7. Click the Sleep “plus” icon

8. Click the Hibernate After “plus” icon

9. Adjust your selector down to zero minutes

10. Click Apply

11. Click OK

XAMMP and WAMP allow you to run WordPress on your PC, but I prefer to use WAMP, that’s why I want to uninstall XAMMP that I have installed before.

I’m using Windows Vista, I found that I can’t even uninstall XAMMP and this caused WAMP cannot be run properly. I have tried to find solution from Internet but unfortunately I can’t get any help from that. I nearly give up to give it a try, I was thinking that to format pc and install back Windows again in order to solve this problem.

After that, I suddenly figured out that normally Windows Vista requires us to run software and application that we install as administrator. That’s right! All you need to do is to run xampp-control.exe as administrator (right click xampp-control.exe file and choose Run as Administrator), and then stop the Apacha and My SQL, then you can uninstall without any problem.

Mungkin ada yang sudah pernah mendengar beberapa hal aneh dalam Microsoft [Windows]. Saya sudah mencoba sendiri dan ternyata benar.



Aneh 1
Anda tidak akan bisa membuat folder dengan nama CON di mana saja. Silahkan dicoba jika tidak percaya.



Aneh 2
Bagi anda pengguna sistem operasi Windows, coba lakukan langkah berikut:

1. Buka Notepad
2. Tulis “Bush hid the facts” (tanpa tanda kutip)
3. Simpan dimana saja
4. Close dan buka lagi.

Anda akan melihat text yang tersimpan tadi menjadi karakter aneh. Silahkan dicoba



Aneh 3
Dikatakan bahwa ini ditemukan oleh orang Brasil, silahkan dicoba sendiri.

Buka Microsoft Word dan ketik

=rand (100, 99)

Kemudian tekan ENTER
Lihat hasilnya ;)



Ada yang mengatakan bahwa keanehan hal-hal tersebut tidak ada yang bisa menjelaskan. Anda tahu jawabannya ?

-----------------------------------------------


Jawabannya :

-----------------------------------------------

Aneh 1 : CON Folder
Kata “CON” merupakan kata cadangan yang digunakan dalam MS-DOS (reserved-word), itulah mengapa kita tidak bisa membuat folder dengan nama CON (berarti Console).

Selengkapnya, kita tidak bisa membuat folder dengan nama sebagai berikut: CON, PRN, AUX, CLOCK$, NUL, COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, COM5, COM6, COM7, COM8, COM9, LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, LPT4, LPT5, LPT6, LPT7, LPT8, and LPT9.

Aneh 2 : “Bush hid the facts” Notepad
Kita bisa mengganti dengan kata yang lain.
misalnya: “kata ini gak benar” (tanpa tanda kutip)

Setelah baca artikel di internet, ini kemungkinan lemahnya fungsi windows API yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi apakah text tersebut UNICODE atau tidak. Jika kita membuat kalimat dengan struktur 4-3-3-5 maka kemungkinan akan tampil karakter aneh itu.

Misalnya tadi “kata ini gak benar” :
kata = 4 huruf
ini = 3 huruf
gak = 3 huruf
benar= 5 huruf

Aneh 3 : =rand (100, 99)
kalau ini bukan bugs, tetapi merupakan fungsi bawaan Ms Word untuk memudahkan menyisipkan kata [acak] secara otomatis.